Date: June 16, 2021
Time: 10:00 a.m. (CDT)/5:00 p.m. (CEST)
Session Overview
Migration in and out of rural areas has been the subject of ongoing academic and policy discussion and debates for decades. These debates have been amplified as nations states in the global North in particular have been preoccupied with the impact of changing population trends, associated with a growing elderly population, declining fertility rates and high rates of outward mobility of the economically active population. Impacts on rural labour markets characterised by predominantly precarious work and concerns about the sustainability of rural communities have led to a growing emphasis on encouraging migration.
The overall aim of this session is to facilitate participants’ awareness, knowledge and understanding of the key issues associated with rural migration discourses in general with a view to critically examining and comparing the migration-rural development nexus across different national contexts.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the main factors and trends that have led to an increased emphasis on different types of migration /mobilities in rural areas across different national contexts
- Evaluate the factors that drive different forms of rural migration /mobilities
- Identify and critically analyse the policy responses and initiatives associated with increasing migration in rural areas across national contexts
- Assess the evidence on the relationship between migration and rural development
Facilitators
- Lidia Carvajal, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico
- Philomena de Lima , University of the Highlands & Islands, Scotland
- Elisa Iori, Universita di Bologna, Italy
- Sarah Low, University of Missouri, USA
- Matteo Masotti, Universita di Bologna, Italy
Resources
- CEPAL (NU), Atlas of migration in Northern Central America, ECLAC,2018 https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/publication/files/44288/S1801071_en.pdf
- International Organization of Migrations (IOM) – Migration profile of the Republic of Moldova https://moldova.iom.int/migration-profile-republic-moldova
- International Organization of Migrations (IOM), Extended migration profile of the Republic of Moldova 2010-2015 https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/emp_moldova_2010_2015.pdf
- Simone Piras, Svetlana Botnarenco, Matteo Masotti, Matteo Vittuari (2021), Post-Soviet smallholders between entrepreneurial farming and diversification. Livelihood pathways in rural Moldova, Journal of Rural Studies https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.006
- John Cromartie, Christiane Von Reichert and Ryan Arthur (2015). “Factors affecting former residents’ returning to rural communities,” United States Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Report (ERR-185), 1-37. Available at: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=45364
- Shorter version (policy brief): https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2015/july/why-some-return-home-to-rural-america-and-why-it-matters/
- Massey, D.S., and E.A. Parrado 1998 International migration and business formation in Mexico. Social Science Quarterly, 79: 1–20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14378529_International_Migration_and_Development_in_Mexican_Sending_Communities
- Kakhkharov, J. 2018. Migrant Remittances as a Source of Financing for Entrepreneurship. International Migration. doi: 10.1111/imig.12531 file:///C:/Users/Dra.%20Lidia%20CG/Desktop/PAPITT%20UNAM/remittances%20and%20entrepreneurshoip.pdf
- Mendoza, E. and Diaz, E. 2008. Are remittances a source of saving and investment in Mexico? A regional analysis of the households’ behavior. El colegio de la Frontera Norte. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2061875?seq=1
- The well-being of international migrants in rural areas : bridging the migration-development nexus’ Frontiers in Sociology, 2021. Guest Co-editors: de Lima; B.Leach; S. Arora-Jonsson; D. Radford (2021,Frontiers in Sociology) https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/10941/the-well-being-of-international-migrants-in-rural-areas-bridging-the-migration-development-nexus
- https://covidandsociety.com/disconnected-lives-covid-19-impact-rural-scottish-communities-what-future-may-hold/